Solution
Core Logic
Let's analyze the ecological interactions:
- Female wasp and fig: Mutualism (pollination in exchange for oviposition sites).
- Cuckoo and crow: Brood parasitism (cuckoo lays eggs in crow's nest).
- Sea anemone and clown fish: Commensalism (fish gets protection, anemone unaffected).
- Ophrys (Mediterranean orchid) and bumblebee: The orchid employs 'sexual deceit'. One petal of its flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of the bee species in size, colour, and markings. The male bee 'pseudocopulates' with the flower, transferring pollen.
Step 1: Final Conclusion
Ophrys and bumblebee is the textbook example of sexual deceit.
Pattern Recognition
Sexual deceit is uniquely tied to the Mediterranean orchid Ophrys tricking male bees.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Biology: Organisms and Populations