NEET · Biology —

Cell: The Unit of Life appeared 4 times across 1 year — 4.4% of Biology. This question is from Cell Organelles and Cytoskeleton.

Year 2024 Total
Questions 4 4
Practice all Cell: The Unit of Life questions → View full NEET weightage & trends →

Choose the correct statements regarding cell organelles and their inclusions. A. The endomembrane system includes Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. B. Rough endoplasmic reticulum bears ribosomes on its surface. C. Both mitochondria and plastids have circular DNA. D. A network of microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments present in the cytoplasm is called cytoskeleton. E. Mitochondrion is a single membrane-bound structure. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Endomembrane System = ER, Golgi, Lysosomes, Vacuoles (Excludes Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Peroxisomes)

Core Logic

Analysis of statements:

  • A (Incorrect): Endomembrane system does NOT include mitochondria or plastids.
  • B (Correct): RER has ribosomes attached to its outer surface.
  • C (Correct): Both mitochondria and plastids contain semi-autonomous double-stranded circular DNA.
  • D (Correct): Network of filamentous proteinaceous structures (microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments) in cytoplasm is the cytoskeleton.
  • E (Incorrect): Mitochondria are double-membrane bound structures.
Step 1: Conclusion

Statements B, C, and D are correct.

Pattern Recognition

Sees: "Endomembrane includes mitochondria" (False) and "Mitochondria single membrane" (False). Shortcut: Eliminate options with A or E.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Biology: Cell: The Unit of Life

Reference Study Guides

Cell The Unit Of Life

More Cell: The Unit of Life Previous-Year Questions

Q92 neet_2024_05_may_morning Nucleus and Nucleolus
Which one of the following is the site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis?
  • A. Nucleolus
  • B. Chromatin
  • C. Centrosome
  • D. Kinetochore

Solution

Related Formula

rRNA synthesis site = Nucleolus

Core Logic

The nucleolus is a non-membrane-bound dense structure found inside the nucleus. It is the site of active ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis.

Step 1: Evaluation

Option (1) Nucleolus is the site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Pattern Recognition

Direct NCERT recall: Active rRNA synthesis → Nucleolus.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Biology: Cell: The Unit of Life

Q148 neet_2024_05_may_morning Ribosomes - Non-membrane Bound Organelles
Non-membrane bound cell organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are:
  • A. Centrosomes
  • B. Ribosomes
  • C. Lysosomes
  • D. Mitochondria

Solution

Related Formula

Universal non-membrane bound organelle = Ribosomes (70S in Prokaryotes, 80S in Eukaryotes)

Core Logic

Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound organelles present in all living cells, including both prokaryotes (70S) and eukaryotes (80S, as well as 70S inside mitochondria and chloroplasts). Centrosomes are non-membrane bound but present only in animal eukaryotic cells. Lysosomes and mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles.

Step 1: Conclusion

Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Pattern Recognition

Sees: "non-membrane bound organelle in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes". Shortcut: Ribosomes (present in both).

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Biology: Cell: The Unit of Life

Q163 neet_2024_05_may_morning Eukaryotic Plasma Membrane Structure
Select the correct statements regarding cell membrane in eukaryotic cell. A. Membrane of human RBCs has approximately 52% protein. B. Major phospholipids are arranged in a bilayer. C. Extensions of the plasma membrane into the cell form mesosomes. D. Tails towards the inner part of lipids are hydrophobic and thus protected from aqueous medium. E. Glycocalyx is present on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • A. A, C and E only
  • B. B, C and E only
  • C. C, D and E only
  • D. A, B and D only

Solution

Related Formula

Human RBC Membrane: 52% Protein + 40% Lipid

Core Logic

Evaluating the statements for eukaryotic cell membrane:

  • A (Correct): Human erythrocyte membrane contains 52% protein and 40% lipids.
  • B (Correct): Phospholipids form a bilayer with polar heads pointing outward and hydrophobic tails inward.
  • C (Incorrect): Mesosomes are plasma membrane extensions in prokaryotes (bacteria), not eukaryotes.
  • D (Correct): Hydrophobic non-polar saturated hydrocarbon tails face inward to stay protected from the aqueous environment.
  • E (Incorrect): Glycocalyx is a characteristic feature of the cell envelope of prokaryotes.
Step 1: Result

Statements A, B, and D are correct.

Pattern Recognition

Sees: "mesosomes in eukaryotic cell membrane" (False). Shortcut: Mesosomes and Glycocalyx are prokaryotic features arrow eliminate C and E.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Biology: Cell: The Unit of Life

More Cell: The Unit of Life Questions — neet_2024_05_may_morning

Practice all Cell: The Unit of Life previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)