Solution
Core Logic
(A) Incorrect - A special case of Rh incompatibility has been observed between the Rh-ve blood of a pregnant mother and Rh+ve blood of the foetus (not the reverse). (B) Correct - Rh antigen is observed on the surface of RBCs of the majority (nearly 80 percent) of humans. (C) Correct - Before blood transfusion, Rh group should also be matched to avoid severe problems of destruction of RBCs. (D) Correct - Rh incompatibility (Erythroblastosis foetalis) is observed when a pregnant mother is Rh-ve and the foetus is Rh+ve. (E) Incorrect - Erythroblastosis foetalis can be avoided by administering anti-Rh antibodies to the mother immediately after the delivery of the FIRST child, not the second.
Step 1: Final Conclusion
Thus, the incorrect statements are (A) and (E).
Pattern Recognition
Erythroblastosis foetalis strictly requires Mother = Rh(-), Foetus = Rh(+). Prevention must occur after the FIRST exposure (first child).
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Biology: Body Fluids and Circulation