Solution
Core Logic
The root has several distinct zones starting from the apex:
- Root cap zone
- Region of meristematic activity
- Region of elongation
- Region of maturation
From the epidermal cells in the region of maturation, very fine and delicate, thread-like structures called root hairs emerge. They increase the surface area for water and mineral absorption.
Step 1: Final Conclusion
Root hairs arise from the region of maturation.
Pattern Recognition
Root hairs require fully differentiated epidermal cells, which only exist in the maturation zone. Elongation and meristematic zones possess dividing/growing cells without mature outgrowths.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Biology: Anatomy of Flowering Plants