For some alpha, beta in mathbbR , let A = beginbmatrix alpha & 2 \\ 1 & 2 endbmatrix and B = beginbmatrix 1 & 1 \\ 1 & beta endbmatrix be such that A^2 - 4A + 2I = B^2 - 3B + I = O . Then (det (operatornameadj(A^3 - B^3)))^2 is equal to ....

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 225 to 225 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula For a 2 times 2 matrix M, Cayley-Hamilton equation states: M^2 - operatornameTr(M)M + operatornamedet(M)I = O Also, |operatornameadj(M)| = |M|^n-1, and for a 2 times 2 matrix, |operatornameadj(M)| = |M|. ### Core Logic Using the characteristic equation A^2 - operatornameTr(A)A + det(A)I = O: Comparing with A^2 - 4A + 2I = O: operatornameTr(A) = 4 Rightarrow alpha + 2 = 4 Rightarrow alpha = 2 Comparing with B^2 - 3B + I = O: operatornameTr(B) = 3 Rightarrow 1 + beta = 3 Rightarrow beta = 2 ### Step 1: Compute A^3 and B^3 via reduction A = beginbmatrix 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 endbmatrix A^2 = 4A - 2I A^3 = A(4A - 2I) = 4A^2 - 2A = 4(4A - 2I) - 2A = 14A - 8I A^3 = 14 beginbmatrix 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 endbmatrix - 8 beginbmatrix 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 endbmatrix = beginbmatrix 28 & 28 \\ 14 & 28 endbmatrix - beginbmatrix 8 & 0 \\ 0 & 8 endbmatrix = beginbmatrix 20 & 28 \\ 14 & 20 endbmatrix Similarly, B = beginbmatrix 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 endbmatrix B^2 = 3B - I B^3 = 3B^2 - B = 3(3B - I) - B = 8B - 3I B^3 = 8 beginbmatrix 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 endbmatrix - beginbmatrix 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 endbmatrix = beginbmatrix 8 & 8 \\ 8 & 16 endbmatrix - beginbmatrix 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 endbmatrix = beginbmatrix 5 & 8 \\ 8 & 13 endbmatrix ### Step 2: Difference and Determinant A^3 - B^3 = beginbmatrix 20 & 28 \\ 14 & 20 endbmatrix - beginbmatrix 5 & 8 \\ 8 & 13 endbmatrix = beginbmatrix 15 & 20 \\ 6 & 7 endbmatrix det(A^3 - B^3) = (15 times 7) - (20 times 6) = 105 - 120 = -15 ### Step 3: Final Answer For a 2 times 2 matrix, |operatornameadj(M)| = |M|. Thus, det(operatornameadj(A^3 - B^3)) = -15. (det(operatornameadj(A^3 - B^3)))^2 = (-15)^2 = 225 ### Pattern Recognition Do not manually multiply matrices to the 3rd power. Cayley-Hamilton strictly reduces M^3 down to a linear combination cM + dI. Expanding this requires only basic scalar arithmetic. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Matrices

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