Related Formula
Addition Rule for Significant Figures: The result cannot have more digits to the right of the decimal point than any of the original numbers.
Core Logic
Let's align the numbers and perform exact addition:
52.01$52.01$ (2 decimal places)
153.2$153.2$ (1 decimal place - least precise)
+ 0.123$+ 0.123$ (3 decimal places)
--------
205.333$205.333$
Step 1: Final Conclusion
According to the rules of significant figures for addition, the sum must be rounded to the least number of decimal places present in the given measurements.
Here, 153.2$153.2$ has only 1$1$ decimal place.
Rounding 205.333$205.333$ to one decimal place yields 205.3 m$205.3 \text{ m}$.
Pattern Recognition
Addition/Subtraction is bounded by decimal places. Multiplication/Division is bounded by total significant figures. In this case, 1 decimal place rules.
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Physics: Units and Measurements