If the system of equations 3x + y + 4z = 3 2x + alpha y - z = -3 x + 2y + z = 4 has no solution, then the value of alpha is equal to:

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula textFor no solution in AX = B, text we must have |A| = 0 text (i.e. Delta = 0 text) text and at least one of Delta_x, Delta_y, Delta_z neq 0. ### Core Logic Evaluate the main determinant Delta to 0 to find alpha. Then quickly verify Delta_x neq 0 to confirm it produces no solution. ### Step 1: Calculate Delta Delta = beginvmatrix 3 & 1 & 4 \\ 2 & alpha & -1 \\ 1 & 2 & 1 endvmatrix = 0 Expand along the first row: 3(alpha + 2) - 1(2 - (-1)) + 4(4 - alpha) = 0 3alpha + 6 - 3 + 16 - 4alpha = 0 19 - alpha = 0 implies alpha = 19 ### Step 2: Verification of Delta_x For alpha = 19: Delta_x = beginvmatrix 3 & 1 & 4 \\ -3 & 19 & -1 \\ 4 & 2 & 1 endvmatrix Delta_x = 3(19 + 2) - 1(-3 + 4) + 4(-6 - 76) Delta_x = 3(21) - 1(1) + 4(-82) = 63 - 1 - 328 neq 0 Since Delta = 0 and Delta_x neq 0, the system has no solution for alpha = 19. ### Pattern Recognition Unless the problem specifically asks to check between infinite and no solution, setting the coefficient determinant Delta = 0 directly yields the unique required parameter value. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Matrices and Determinants

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