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Sequences and Series appeared 55 times across 3 years — 6.4% of Mathematics. This question is from Arithmetic Progression Properties.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 17 24 14 55

Let Tᵣ be the rth term of an A.P. If for some m, Tm = (1)/(25), T₂₅ = (1)/(20) and 20Σr = 1²⁵ Tᵣ = 13 then 5mΣr = m2m Tᵣ is equal to:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Standard Arithmetic Progression summation template:

Sₙ = (n)/(2)[2a + (n-1)d]
Core Logic

Given structural constraints:

T₂₅ = a + 24d = (1)/(20) 20 · (25)/(2)[a + (1)/(20)] = 13 a = (1)/(500)
Step 1: Finding Parameters and Indices

Substituting a = (1)/(500) back into a + 24d = (1)/(20) gives d = (1)/(500).

Using the formula for Tm:

Tm = a + (m-1)d = (1)/(500) + (m-1)/(500) = (1)/(25) m = 20
Step 2: Computing the Target Segment Sum

For m = 20, the target expression becomes:

5(20) Σr=20⁴⁰ Tᵣ = 100 · (21)/(2) [T₂₀ + T₄₀]

Evaluating the values gives exactly 126.

Pattern Recognition

When a = d, the expressions simplify directly to basic multiples of the index position (Tₙ = n · d), cutting down calculation time.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Sequences and Series

More Sequences and Series Previous-Year Questions — Page 8

Q59 jee_main_2025_24_jan_evening Arithmetic Progression Sum
In an arithmetic progression, if S₄₀=1030 and S₁₂=57, then S₃₀-S₁₀ is equal to:
  • A. 510
  • B. 515
  • C. 525
  • D. 505

Solution

Related Formula

Sum of first n terms of an Arithmetic Progression:

Sₙ = (n)/(2)[2a + (n-1)d]
Core Logic

Set up linear expressions for the given sums :

S₄₀ = (40)/(2)[2a + 39d] = 1030 ⇒ 2a + 39d = 51.5 S₁₂ = (12)/(2)[2a + 11d] = 57 ⇒ 2a + 11d = 9.5
Step 1: Solve for a and d

Subtract the second equation from the first :

(2a + 39d) - (2a + 11d) = 51.5 - 9.5 28d = 42 ⇒ d = (42)/(28) = (3)/(2) = 1.5

Substitute d = 1.5 back to find a:

2a + 11(1.5) = 9.5 ⇒ 2a + 16.5 = 9.5 ⇒ 2a = -7 ⇒ a = -3.5
Step 2: Evaluate S₃₀ - S₁₀

Write out the formula for the target subtraction :

S₃₀ - S₁₀ = (30)/(2)[2a + 29d] - (10)/(2)[2a + 9d] = 15(2a + 29d) - 5(2a + 9d) = 30a + 435d - 10a - 45d = 20a + 390d

Substitute the values of a and d :

= 20(-3.5) + 390(1.5) = -70 + 585 = 515
Pattern Recognition

Notice that S₃₀ - S₁₀ represents the sum of terms from T₁₁ to T₃₀, which can also be formulated as 20 × A20.5, saving algebraic steps if calculated symmetrically.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

Q60 jee_main_2025_24_jan_evening Arithmetico-Geometric Progression
If 7=5+(1)/(7)(5+α)+ 17²(5+2α)+ 17³(5+3α)+ ∞, then the value of α is:
  • A. 1
  • B. (6)/(7)
  • C. 6
  • D. (1)/(7)

Solution

Related Formula

Sum of an infinite geometric progression:

S∞ = (a)/(1-r) for |r| < 1
Core Logic

The given expression is an infinite Arithmetico-Geometric Progression (AGP) :

S = 5 + (5+α)/(7) + (5+2α)/(7²) + (5+3α)/(7³) + ∞
Step 1: Shift and Subtract

Multiply the equation by the common ratio (1)/(7) and shift it by one position :

(1)/(7)S = (5)/(7) + (5+α)/(7²) + (5+2α)/(7³) + ∞

Subtract this from the original equation:

S - (1)/(7)S = 5 + ((5+α-5)/(7)) + ((5+2α-(5+α))/(7²)) + (6)/(7)S = 5 + (α)/(7) + (α)/(7²) + (α)/(7³) +
Step 2: Sum the Infinite Geometric Series

Apply the infinite GP formula to the terms involving α :

(6)/(7)S = 5 + (α)/(7)((1)/(1 - (1)/(7))) = 5 + (α)/(7)((7)/(6)) = 5 + (α)/(6)

Given that S = 7 :

(6)/(7)(7) = 5 + (α)/(6) ⇒ 6 = 5 + (α)/(6) 1 = (α)/(6) ⇒ α = 6
Pattern Recognition

Standard trick for infinite AGPs: Multiply by the common ratio r, shift, and subtract to condense the arithmetic progression component into a straightforward infinite geometric progression.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

Q54 jee_main_2025_24_jan_morning Sum to n terms of Special Series
Let Sₙ = (1)/(2) + (1)/(6) + (1)/(12) + (1)/(20) + up to n terms. If the sum of the first six terms of an A.P. with first term -p and common difference p is 2026S₂₀₂₅, then the absolute difference between 20th and 15th terms of the A.P. is :
  • A. 25
  • B. 90
  • C. 20
  • D. 45

Solution

Related Formula

The general term for the provided series is:

Tk = (1)/(k(k+1)) = (1)/(k) - (1)/(k+1)

This sets up a standard telescoping summation sequence.

Core Logic

Express the sum S₂₀₂₅ via telescoping fractions:

S₂₀₂₅ = Σk=1²⁰²⁵ ( (1)/(k) - (1)/(k+1) ) = (1 - (1)/(2)) + ((1)/(2) - (1)/(3)) + + ((1)/(2025) - (1)/(2026)) S₂₀₂₅ = 1 - (1)/(2026) = (2025)/(2026)
Step 1: Compute the boundary expression value

Substitute S₂₀₂₅ into the expression value:

2026 · S₂₀₂₅ = √(2026 · (2025)/(2026)) = √(2025) = 45
Step 2: Apply Arithmetic Progression Summation

The sum of the first 6 terms of the A.P. with a = -p and d = p is equal to 45:

Σ₆ = (6)/(2) [2a + (6-1)d] = 45 3 [2(-p) + 5p] = 45 3 [3p] = 45 9p = 45 p = 5
Step 3: Calculate target absolute term difference

The absolute difference between the 20th and 15th terms of any A.P. depends strictly on the common difference:

|A₂₀ - A₁₅| = |(a + 19p) - (a + 14p)| = 5p

5p = 5(5) = 25

Pattern Recognition

The series sequence (1)/(2) + (1)/(6) + (1)/(12) + is the well-known telescoping series Σ (1)/(n(n+1)). Its sum to n terms is identically given by (n)/(n+1) without requiring manual re-derivation.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

Q63 jee_main_2025_28_jan_evening Telescopic Series Summation
For positive integers n, if 4aₙ=(n²+5n+6) and Sₙ=Σk=1ⁿ( 1ak) then the value of 507 S₂₀₂₅ is:
  • A. 540
  • B. 1350
  • C. 675
  • D. 135

Solution

Related Formula

Telescopic series decomposition via method of differences:

(1)/((k+2)(k+3)) = (1)/(k+2) - (1)/(k+3)
Core Logic

Given:

aₙ = (n²+5n+6)/(4) = ((n+2)(n+3))/(4)

Therefore, the reciprocal term is:

(1)/(ak) = (4)/((k+2)(k+3)) = 4 [ (1)/(k+2) - (1)/(k+3) ]
Step 1: Compute the Partial Sum
Sₙ = Σk=1ⁿ (1)/(ak) = 4 Σk=1ⁿ ( (1)/(k+2) - (1)/(k+3) )

Expanding the sum terms:

Sₙ = 4 [ ((1)/(3) - (1)/(4)) + ((1)/(4) - (1)/(5)) + + ((1)/(n+2) - (1)/(n+3)) ]

All intermediate terms cancel out:

Sₙ = 4 [ (1)/(3) - (1)/(n+3) ] = 4 [ (n+3 - 3)/(3(n+3)) ] = (4n)/(3(n+3))
Step 2: Calculate for n = 2025

For n = 2025:

S₂₀₂₅ = (4 × 2025)/(3 × (2025 + 3)) = (4 × 2025)/(3 × 2028)

We need to find 507 × S₂₀₂₅:

507 × S₂₀₂₅ = 507 × (4 × 2025)/(3 × 2028)

Notice that 2028 = 4 × 507:

507 × S₂₀₂₅ = 507 × (4 × 2025)/(3 × (4 × 507)) = (2025)/(3) = 675
Pattern Recognition

Always look for arithmetic factor groupings at the end of large number sequence questions in JEE. Here recognizing 2028 = 4 × 507 avoids large multi-digit multiplication.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

Q73 jee_main_2025_28_jan_evening Arithmetic Progression Applications
The interior angles of a polygon with n sides, are in an A.P. with common difference 6° If the largest interior angle of the polygon is 219°, then n is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 20 to 20

Solution

Related Formula

Sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon:

Sₙ = (n - 2) × 180^°

Sum of an Arithmetic Progression:

Sₙ = (n)/(2) [ 2a + (n-1)d ]
Core Logic

The angles form an AP with common difference d = 6^°. The largest angle is the last term: Tₙ = 219^°.

a + (n-1)6 = 219 a = 219 - 6n + 6 = 225 - 6n
Step 1: Set up the sum equation

Equating the two forms for the sum of angles:

(n)/(2) [ 2a + (n-1)6 ] = (n - 2) × 180

Substitute a = 225 - 6n:

(n)/(2) [ 2(225 - 6n) + 6n - 6 ] = 180n - 360 (n)/(2) [ 450 - 12n + 6n - 6 ] = 180n - 360 (n)/(2) [ 444 - 6n ] = 180n - 360 n(222 - 3n) = 180n - 360 222n - 3n² = 180n - 360 3n² - 42n - 360 = 0
Step 2: Solve the Quadratic Equation

Divide by 3:

n² - 14n - 120 = 0 (n - 20)(n + 6) = 0

Since number of sides n must be positive, n = 20.

Pattern Recognition

Always remember that any interior angle of a convex polygon must be less than 180^°. Let's check the smallest angle for n=20: a = 225 - 120 = 105^°, which is completely valid.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

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