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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids appeared 46 times across 3 years — 5.4% of Chemistry. This question is from Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 14 21 11 46

Both acetaldehyde and acetone (individually) undergo which of the following reactions? A. Iodoform Reaction B. Cannizaro Reaction C. Aldol condensation D. Pollen's Test E. Clemmensen Reduction Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution & Explanation

Core Logic

Let us check each option pathway:

  • A. Iodoform Reaction: Positive for both because both contain the CH₃-C=O methyl ketone fragment.
  • B. Cannizaro Reaction: Negative for both because both contain α-hydrogens.
  • C. Aldol Condensation: Positive for both because they have α-hydrogens available for enolization.
  • D. Pollen's Test (Tollen's Test): Positive only for acetaldehyde (aldehyde); negative for acetone (ketone).
  • E. Clemmensen Reduction: Positive for both as they contain reducible carbonyl groups.
  • Thus, both react via A, C, and E.

Pattern Recognition

Sees: Functional comparison of Acetaldehyde and Acetone. Shortcut: Ketones do not respond to Tollen's test, which instantly eliminates choices featuring statement D.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Chemistry: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Reference Study Guides

More Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Previous-Year Questions — Page 10

Q jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Reactions with Grignard Reagent
The product of the following reaction is P.
Reactions with Grignard Reagent diagram for Q84 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
The image shows p-hydroxybenzaldehyde reacting with one equivalent of PhMgBr followed by aqueous ammonium chloride.
The number of hydroxyl groups present in the product P is
Numerical Answer. Answer: 0 to 0

Solution

Core Logic

The given reactant is p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, which contains both a phenolic -OH group (acidic) and an aldehyde group (electrophilic).

When one equivalent of Grignard reagent (PhMgBr) is added, it behaves primarily as a strong base due to the presence of an acidic proton. Acid-base reactions are extremely fast compared to nucleophilic additions.

The acidic phenolic -OH reacts with PhMgBr:

PhMgBr + HO-C₆H₄-CHO arrow Ph-H (Benzene) + BrMg-O-C₆H₄-CHO

Upon workup with aq. NH₄Cl, the phenoxide ion simply regenerates the starting p-hydroxybenzaldehyde. However, the question asks for the number of hydroxyl groups present in the formed product (Benzene).

Reactions with Grignard Reagent diagram for Q84 - JEE Main 2024 Morning
The image shows p-hydroxybenzaldehyde reacting with one equivalent of PhMgBr followed by aqueous ammonium chloride.

The distinct product formed in the reaction is Benzene. Benzene has 0 hydroxyl groups.

Pattern Recognition

Whenever a Grignard reagent encounters a molecule with an acidic hydrogen (alcohol, phenol, amine, alkyne), it will invariably act as a base first. If only 1 equivalent is used, nucleophilic addition to carbonyls will NOT happen.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Chemistry: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 Chemistry: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

More Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Questions — jee_main_2025_28_jan_morning

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