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The increase in pressure required to decrease the volume of a water sample by 0.2% is P times 10^5 Nm ^-2 . Bulk modulus of water is 2.15 times 10^9 Nm ^-2 . The value of P is ____.

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 43 to 43 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula Bulk Modulus formula: B = - fracDelta PfracDelta VV implies Delta P = B left( frac-Delta VV ight) ### Core Logic Given specifications: - Fractional volume drop, frac-Delta VV = 0.2\% = frac0.2100 = 2 times 10^-3 - Bulk modulus value, B = 2.15 times 10^9\ mathrmN/m^2 Calculating excess pressure: Delta P = 2.15 times 10^9 times 2 times 10^-3 Delta P = 4.3 times 10^6\ mathrmN/m^2 = 43 times 10^5\ mathrmN/m^2 Comparing with P times 10^5, we get P = 43. ### Pattern Recognition Bulk modulus measures a fluid's resistance to compression. A tiny percentage reduction in volume requires a massive amount of pressure due to water's near-incompressibility. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Physics: Mechanical Properties of Solids

Reference Study Guides

More Mechanical Properties of Solids Previous-Year Questions — Page 2

Q23 2025 Bulk Modulus
The volume contraction of a solid copper cube of edge length 10mathrmcm , when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of 7 times 10^6mathrmPa , would be ____________ mm^3 . (Given bulk modulus of copper = 1.4 times 10^11 mathrmNm^-2 )
Numerical Answer. Answer: 50

Solution

### Related Formula Bulk modulus B measures a material's resistance to uniform compression and is defined as the ratio of hydraulic pressure to volumetric strain: B = fracDelta Pleft(fracDelta VVright) implies Delta V = fracDelta P cdot VB ### Core Logic Given parameters [cite: 192, 193]: * Edge length of the cube, a = 10 text cm = 0.1 text m * Initial volume, V = a^3 = (0.1)^3 = 10^-3 text m^3 = 10^6 text mm^3 * Hydraulic pressure increase, Delta P = 7 times 10^6 text Pa * Bulk Modulus, B = 1.4 times 10^11 text N/m^2 Substitute these values into the volume change equation : Delta V = frac7 times 10^6 times 10^-31.4 times 10^11 Delta V = frac7 times 10^31.4 times 10^11 = 5 times 10^-7 text m^3 quad text Convert the volume contraction into textmm^3: Delta V = 5 times 10^-7 times (10^3)^3 text mm^3 = 5 times 10^-7 times 10^9 text mm^3 = 50 text mm^3 ### Pattern Recognition Always perform unit conversions carefully at the final step to avoid handling complex decimals during calculations. Converting 1 text m^3 = 10^9 text mm^3 ensures a clean, error-free conversion. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Physics: Mechanical Properties of Solids
Q13 2025 Elasticity
The fractional compression left(fracDeltamathrmVmathrmVright) of water at the depth of 2.5mathrmkm below the sea level is \% Given, the Bulk modulus of water = 2times 10^9mathrmNm^-2 , density of water = 10^3mathrmkgmathrmm^-3 , acceleration due to gravity = mathrmg = 10mathrmms^-2 . [cite: 1, 2]
  • A. 1.75
  • B. 1.0
  • C. 1.5
  • D. 1.25

Solution

### Related Formula B = fracDelta Pleft(fracDelta VVright) = fracrho g hleft(fracDelta VVright) ### Core Logic Calculate the hydrostatic pressure change at depth h = 2.5text km = 2500text m : Delta P = rho g h = 10^3 cdot 10 cdot 2500 = 2.5 times 10^7 mathrm~Ncdot m^-2 [cite: 62, 672] Now compute the percentage fractional compression : fracDelta VV times 100 = fracDelta PB times 100 = frac2.5 times 10^72 times 10^9 times 100\% = 1.25\% [cite: 672, 673] ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Physics: Mechanical Properties of Solids Class 11 Physics: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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