| List-I (Complex) | List-II (Hybridisation of central metal ion) |
|---|---|
| (A) [CoF_6]^3- | (I) d^2sp^3 |
| (B) [NiCl_4]^2- | (II) sp^3 |
| (C) [Co(NH_3)_6]^3+ | (III) sp^3d^2 |
| (D) [Ni(CN)_4]^2- | (IV) dsp^2 |
Syllabus Analysis & Trend Mapping
| List-I (Complex) | List-II (Hybridisation of central metal ion) |
|---|---|
| (A) [CoF_6]^3- | (I) d^2sp^3 |
| (B) [NiCl_4]^2- | (II) sp^3 |
| (C) [Co(NH_3)_6]^3+ | (III) sp^3d^2 |
| (D) [Ni(CN)_4]^2- | (IV) dsp^2 |
| List-I (Complex) | List-II (Hybridisation & Magnetic character) | (A) [mathrmMnBr_4]^2- | (I) d^2sp^3 & diamagnetic | (B) [mathrmFeF_6]^3- | (II) sp^3d^2 & paramagnetic | (C) [mathrmCo(C_2O_4)_3]^3- | (III) sp^3 & diamagnetic | (D) [mathrmNi(CO)_4] | (IV) sp^3 & paramagnetic
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution### Related Formula
Valence Bond Theory utilizes orbital hybridization configurations (sp^3, d^2sp^3, sp^3d^2) along with ligand strengths to predict net magnetic parameters.
### Core Logic
Let us analyze each coordination system:
* (A) [mathrmMnBr_4]^2-: mathrmMn^2+ (3d^5), weak field mathrmBr^-
ightarrow no pairing. Hybridization = sp^3 (4 unpaired electrons, paramagnetic)
ightarrow (IV).
* (B) [mathrmFeF_6]^3-: mathrmFe^3+ (3d^5), weak field mathrmF^-
ightarrow outer orbital complex. Hybridization = sp^3d^2 (paramagnetic)
ightarrow (II).
* (C) [mathrmCo(C_2O_4)_3]^3-: mathrmCo^3+ (3d^6), chelating oxalate induces strong field pairing
ightarrow t_2g^6 e_g^0. Hybridization = d^2sp^3 (diamagnetic)
ightarrow (I).
* (D) [mathrmNi(CO)_4]: mathrmNi^0 (3d^8 4s^2), strong field mathrmCO forces 4s electrons into 3d
ightarrow 3d^10. Hybridization = sp^3 (diamagnetic)
ightarrow (III) .
Correct match matches option (4): (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III).
### Pattern Recognition
Strong field neutral carbonyl ligands like mathrmCO trigger absolute shift of s-valence pairs into the inner d shell completely matching diamagnetic criteria.
### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
null
### Chapter Mix
Class 12 Chemistry: Coordination Compounds More Coordination Compounds Questions — jee_main_2025_24_jan_eveningPractice all Coordination Compounds previous-year questions →
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