The number of points of discontinuity of the function f(x) = left[fracx^22right] - left[sqrtxright], x in [0,4] , where [cdot] denotes the greatest integer function is

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 8 to 8 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula The greatest integer function [u] changes value and experiences a step discontinuity at any point where its inner argument u takes on an integer value. ### Core Logic Analyze the potential points where either component function argument changes into an integer within the interval x in [0, 4]. 1. For left[fracx^22right]: fracx^22 can range from frac02 = 0 up to frac162 = 8. Integer values are reached at fracx^22 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, which means critical test locations are: x = 0, \, sqrt2, \, 2, \, sqrt6, \, sqrt8, \, sqrt10, \, sqrt12, \, sqrt14, \, 4 2. For [sqrtx]: sqrtx can range from sqrt0 = 0 to sqrt4 = 2. Integer values are reached at sqrtx = 0, 1, 2, which means critical test locations are: x = 0, \, 1, \, 4 ### Step 1: Audit Each Critical Point Combine the set of test points within domain boundaries (0, 4): x in \1, \, sqrt2, \, 2, \, sqrt6, \, sqrt8, \, sqrt10, \, sqrt12, \, sqrt14\ Let's evaluate the left and right hand limits at these specific values: - At x = 1: [sqrtx] steps up while left[fracx^22right] is constant implies Discontinuous. - At x = sqrt2: left[fracx^22right] steps up while [sqrtx] is constant implies Discontinuous. - At x = 2: Both functions experience an simultaneous integer step. Let's inspect: - f(2) = [2] - [sqrt2] = 2 - 1 = 1 - f(2^-) = [1.99] - [1.41] = 1 - 1 = 0 Since LHL neq value at point, it is Discontinuous. Continuing this verification down the full combined list confirms that none of the step jumps cancel each other out. ### Step 2: Sum the Discontinuity Points Counting all isolated inner points within (0, 4) yields exactly 8 locations: textTotal Points = 8 ### Pattern Recognition When two greatest integer functions drop steps simultaneously at the same point (like at x=2), always write out the explicit left and right limits manually, as simultaneous steps occasionally step in matching directions and maintain unexpected continuity. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

Reference Study Guides

More Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Previous-Year Questions — Page 9

Q17 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Continuity Check
Let g(x) be a linear function and f(x) = begincases g(x) & , x le 0 \\ left(frac1+x2+xright)^frac1x & , x > 0 endcases is continuous at x = 0. If f'(1) = f(-1), then the value of g(3) is
  • A. frac13 log_e left(frac49e^1/3right)
  • B. frac13 log_e left(frac49right) + 1
  • C. log_e left(frac49right) - 1
  • D. log_e left(frac49e^1/3right)

Solution

### Core Logic Let g(x) = ax + b. Since f(x) is continuous at x = 0: lim_x to 0^+ f(x) = f(0) lim_x to 0 left(frac1+x2+xright)^frac1x = b As x to 0, the base approaches frac12, and exponent approaches infty. Thus, left(frac12right)^infty = 0. So, b = 0. Thus, g(x) = ax. ### Step 1: Calculate Derivative For x > 0, f(x) = left(frac1+x2+xright)^frac1x. Let y = f(x). ln y = frac1x lnleft(frac1+x2+xright) Differentiating both sides w.r.t x: frac1y y' = -frac1x^2 lnleft(frac1+x2+xright) + frac1x cdot frac2+x1+x cdot frac1(2+x) - (1+x)1(2+x)^2 y' = y left[ -frac1x^2 lnleft(frac1+x2+xright) + frac1x(1+x)(2+x) right] ### Step 2: Apply Condition At x=1, y = f(1) = frac23. f'(1) = frac23 left[ -1 lnleft(frac23right) + frac16 right] = -frac23 lnleft(frac23right) + frac19 Also f(-1) = g(-1) = -a. Given f'(1) = f(-1) implies -a = -frac23 lnleft(frac23right) + frac19. a = frac23 lnleft(frac23right) - frac19 ### Step 3: Evaluate g(3) g(3) = 3a = 2 lnleft(frac23right) - frac13 g(3) = lnleft(frac49right) - frac13 = lnleft(frac49right) - ln(e^1/3) = lnleft(frac49e^1/3right) ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Continuity and Differentiability Class 12 Maths: Application of Derivatives

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