Related Formula
k = (2.303)/(t) ((P₀)/(PA))$$k = \frac{2.303}{t} \log\left(\frac{P_0}{P_A}\right)$$
Core Logic
For the reaction: A(g) arrow 2B(g) + C(g)$\mathrm{A(g)} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{B(g)} + \mathrm{C(g)}$
- At t=0$t=0$, pressure of A = P₀$A = P_0$, while B = 0$B = 0$ and C = 0$C = 0$.
- At t=∞$t=\infty$, A$A$ is completely consumed, leaving 2P₀$2P_0$ of B$B$ and P₀$P_0$ of C$C$.
P∞ = 3P₀ = 240 mm Hg P₀ = 80 mm Hg$$P_{\infty} = 3P_0 = 240\text{ mm Hg} \implies P_0 = 80\text{ mm Hg}$$
This confirms option (A) is correct.
At any time t$t$, pressure of A = P₀ - x$A = P_0 - x$, B = 2x$B = 2x$, C = x$C = x$.
Pₜ = P₀ + 2x = 80 + 2x$$P_t = P_0 + 2x = 80 + 2x$$
At t=10 min$t=10\text{ min}$, P₁₀ = 160 mm Hg$P_{10} = 160\text{ mm Hg}$:
80 + 2x = 160 x = 40 mm Hg$$80 + 2x = 160 \implies x = 40\text{ mm Hg}$$
Thus, partial pressure of A$A$ after 10 min$10\text{ min}$ is:
PA = P₀ - x = 80 - 40 = 40 mm Hg$$P_A = P_0 - x = 80 - 40 = 40\text{ mm Hg}$$
This confirms option (D) is correct.
Now, calculate the rate constant k$k$:
k = (1)/(10) ln((80)/(40)) = (ln 2)/(10) = 0.0693 min⁻¹$$k = \frac{1}{10} \ln\left(\frac{80}{40}\right) = \frac{\ln 2}{10} = 0.0693\text{ min}^{-1}$$
Therefore, option (C) which states k = 1.693 min⁻¹$k = 1.693\text{ min}^{-1}$ is incorrect.
Pattern Recognition
At t=∞$t=\infty$, the total pressure is 3$3$ times the initial pressure of A$A$. So, P₀ = P_∞ / 3 = 80 mm Hg$P_0 = P_\infty / 3 = 80\text{ mm Hg}$. Half-life t1/2 = 10 min$t_{1/2} = 10\text{ min}$ since PA$P_A$ drops from 80$80$ to 40$40$ in 10 min$10\text{ min}$. Thus, k = 0.693 / 10 = 0.0693 min⁻¹$k = 0.693 / 10 = 0.0693\text{ min}^{-1}$.
Chapter Mix
Class 12 Chemistry: Chemical Kinetics