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Trigonometric Functions appeared 43 times across 3 years — 5% of Mathematics. This question is from Trigonometric Identities.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 15 18 10 43

If 10 ⁴θ + 15 ⁴θ = 6, then the value of (27 ⁶θ + 8 ⁶θ)/(16 ⁸θ) is:

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Trigonometric identity conversion:

²θ = 1 - ²θ
Core Logic

Let ²θ = t. Substitute this into the given equation:

10t² + 15(1 - t)² = 6 10t² + 15(1 - 2t + t²) = 6 25t² - 30t + 9 = 0 (5t - 3)² = 0 t = (3)/(5)

Thus, ²θ = (3)/(5) and ²θ = (2)/(5).

Step 1: Simplify Target Expression

Find individual terms from inverse relations: ²θ = (5)/(3) ⁶θ = (125)/(27) ²θ = (5)/(2) ⁶θ = (125)/(8) ⁸θ = ((5)/(2))⁴ = (625)/(16)

Substitute values into expression:

Numerator = 27((125)/(27)) + 8((125)/(8)) = 125 + 125 = 250 Denominator = 16((625)/(16)) = 625
Step 2: Conclusion
Value = (250)/(625) = (2)/(5)
Pattern Recognition

Equations structured as A ⁴θ + B ⁴θ = C often yield perfect square trinomial combinations. Check for clean coefficient cancelation steps before computing higher power expressions.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Trigonometric Functions

Reference Study Guides

More Trigonometric Functions Previous-Year Questions

Q18 jee_main_2026_21_jan_morning Transformation Formulas
The value of 10° - √(3) 10° is equal to:
  • A. 4
  • B. 2
  • C. 8
  • D. 6

Solution

Related Formula
(A - B) = A B - A B 2A = 2 A A
Core Logic
10° - √(3) 10° = 1 10° - √(3) 10° = 10° - √(3) 10° 10° 10°
Step 1: Sine Transformation

Multiply and divide the numerator by 2 to inject standard trig values:

= 2 ((1)/(2) 10° - √(3)2 10°) 10° 10°

Substitute 30° = 1/2 and 30° = √(3)/2:

= 2 ( 30° 10° - 30° 10°) 10° 10°
Step 2: Apply Multiple Angle identities

The numerator becomes 2 (30° - 10°) = 2 20°. Multiply and divide the denominator by 2 to construct 2θ:

= 4 20°2 10° 10° = 4 20° 20°

= 4

Pattern Recognition

Any expression structured as A θ - B θ instantly signals a fraction collapse to 2 (α - θ) / (2θ) via multiplication by 2. When constants are 1 and √(3), the anchor is always 30° or 60°.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Trigonometric Functions

Q23 jee_main_2026_21_jan_evening Properties of ITF
Let the maximum value of ( ⁻¹x)² + ( ⁻¹x)² for x in [- √(3)2, 1√(2)] be \frac{m}{n}\pi^{2}, where (m, n) = 1. Then m + n is equal to ____.
Numerical Answer. Answer: 65 to 65

Solution

Related Formula
⁻¹x + ⁻¹x = (π)/(2) a² + b² = (a+b)² - 2ab
Core Logic

Let y = ( ⁻¹x)² + ( ⁻¹x)².

y = ( ⁻¹x + ⁻¹x)² - 2 ⁻¹x ⁻¹x y = (π²)/(4) - 2 ⁻¹x ((π)/(2) - ⁻¹x) y = 2( ⁻¹x)² - π ⁻¹x + (π²)/(4)

Complete the square:

y = 2( ⁻¹x - (π)/(4) )² - (π²)/(8) + (π²)/(4) = 2( ⁻¹x - (π)/(4) )² + (π²)/(8)
Step 1: Bound the Function

Given domain x in [ - √(3)2, 1√(2) ]. The range of t = ⁻¹x for this domain is [ -(π)/(3), (π)/(4) ]. So the expression is f(t) = 2( t - (π)/(4) )² + (π²)/(8).

Step 2: Find the Maximum

The function f(t) is a downward-opening distance squared logic? No, leading coefficient is positive, it's an upward parabola. Max value occurs at the boundary furthest from the vertex t = (π)/(4). The boundaries are -(π)/(3) and (π)/(4). The distance from -(π)/(3) to (π)/(4) is greatest. At t = -(π)/(3):

Max = 2( -(π)/(3) - (π)/(4) )² + (π²)/(8) = 2( -(7π)/(12) )² + (π²)/(8) = 2( (49π²)/(144) ) + (π²)/(8) = (49π²)/(72) + (9π²)/(72) = (58π²)/(72) = (29π²)/(36)
Step 3: Calculate Required Value

Here m = 29, n = 36. Check (29, 36) = 1. m + n = 29 + 36 = 65.

Pattern Recognition

Expressions shaped like f(x)² + g(x)² where f(x)+g(x) = C will always map to a simple parabola. Analyze strictly based on vertex distance in the restricted f(x) domain bounds.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations

Q18 jee_main_2026_22_january_morning Trigonometric Equations
The number of solutions of ⁻¹4x + ⁻¹6x = (π)/(6), where - 12√(6) < x < 12√(6) is equal to
  • A. 3
  • B. 0
  • C. 1
  • D. 2

Solution

Related Formula
⁻¹a + ⁻¹b = ⁻¹((a + b)/(1 - ab)) for ab < 1
Core Logic

Given x in (- 12√(6), 12√(6)), the product (4x)(6x) = 24x² < 24((1)/(24)) = 1. Thus, the standard identity holds without additive phase shifts.

⁻¹4x + ⁻¹6x = (π)/(6) ⁻¹((4x + 6x)/(1 - 24x²)) = (π)/(6)
Step 1: Forming the Equation

Taking on both sides:

(10x)/(1 - 24x²) = ((π)/(6)) = 1√(3)

Cross multiply:

10√(3) x = 1 - 24x² 24x² + 10√(3) x - 1 = 0

Trigonometric Equations diagram for Q18 - JEE Main 2026 Morning
Trigonometric Equations diagram for Q18 - JEE Main 2026 Morning

Step 2: Solving the Quadratic

Use the quadratic formula x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac)2a:

x = -10√(3) ± (10√(3))² - 4(24)(-1)2(24) x = -10√(3) ± √(300 + 96)48 x = -10√(3) ± √(396)48
Step 3: Validating Roots against Domain

We need to check which roots fall within (- 12√(6), 12√(6)).

The positive root is x₁ = √(396) - 10√(3)48. Since √(396) > √(300) = 10√(3), x₁ > 0, making it a valid positive fraction.

The negative root is x₂ = -√(396) - 10√(3)48. This is extremely negative and falls well outside the tight bound of - 12√(6).

Only 1 solution exists in the specified domain.

Pattern Recognition

Checking the valid domain for ab < 1 prevents phantom solutions. A quadratic always yields two roots, but the strict interval provided in the question stems directly from the convergence limits of the inverse tangent addition identity, aggressively discarding the far-flung negative root.

Chapter Mix

Class 12 Maths: Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations

Q24 jee_main_2026_22_january_morning Trigonometric Identities
If ²48°- ²12° ²24°- ²6°= α+β√(5)2, where α,βin N, then α+β is equal to ____.
Numerical Answer. Answer: 4 to 4

Solution

Related Formula
(A+B) (A-B) = ² A - ² B (A+B) (A-B) = ² A - ² B
Core Logic

Evaluate numerator: ² 48^° - ² 12^° Let A = 48^° and B = 12^°. Using the identity: (48^° + 12^°) (48^° - 12^°) = 60^° 36^°

Evaluate denominator: ² 24^° - ² 6^° Let A = 24^° and B = 6^°. Using the identity: (24^° + 6^°) (24^° - 6^°) = 30^° 18^°

Step 1: Substituting Standard Trigonometric Values

We need standard values: 60^° = (1)/(2) 36^° = √(5) + 14 30^° = (1)/(2) 18^° = √(5) - 14

Substitute into the expression:

( 60^° 36^°)/( 30^° 18^°) = (1/2) · ( √(5) + 14) (1/2) · ( √(5) - 14)
Step 2: Rationalizing the Denominator
= √(5) + 1√(5) - 1

Rationalize by multiplying numerator and denominator by (√(5) + 1):

= (√(5) + 1)²(√(5))² - 1² = 5 + 1 + 2√(5)5 - 1 = 6 + 2√(5)4 = 3 + √(5)2
Step 3: Final Mapping

Comparing 3 + √(5)2 to the given form α + β√(5)2:

α = 3 β = 1

Both are natural numbers. Their sum is α + β = 3 + 1 = 4.

Pattern Recognition

Difference of squares of sines/cosines is a massive neon sign to use product-to-sum composite identities. Always commit 18^° and 36^° to memory as they form complementary golden ratio components in geometry and algebra.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Trigonometric Functions

Q23 jee_main_2026_22_january_evening Compound Angles and Tangent Identities
Let (α + β) = -(1)/(10) and (α - β) = (3)/(8), where 0 < α < (π)/(3) and 0 < β < (π)/(4). If 2α = 3(1 - r√(5))√(11)(s + √(5)), r, s in N, then r + s is equal to ____.
Numerical Answer. Answer: 20 to 20

Solution

Related Formula

Tangent sum formula:

2α = [(α + β) + (α - β)] = ( (α + β) + (α - β))/(1 - (α + β) (α - β))
Core Logic

Given (α + β) = -(1)/(10) (α + β) = -√(99) = -3√(11). Given (α - β) = (3)/(8) (α - β) = 3√(55) = 3√(5)√(11).

Step 1: Simplify Tangent of 2 Alpha
2α = -3√(11) + 3√(5)√(11)1 + 3√(11) · 3√(5)√(11) = -3√(55) + 3√(55) √(5) + 9√(5) = 3(1 - 11√(5))√(11)(9 + √(5))
Step 2: Compare Constants

Comparing with 3(1 - r√(5))√(11)(s + √(5)):

r = 11, s = 9 r + s = 20
Pattern Recognition

Express 2α as (α+β) + (α-β) to apply standard compound tangent formula directly.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Trigonometry

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