Let f be a differentiable function on mathbfR such that f(2) = 1, f'(2) = 4. Let lim_x to 0 (f(2 + x))^3/x = e^alpha. Then the number of times the curve y = 4x^3 - 4x^2 - 4(alpha -7)x - alpha meets x-axis is:-

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula For a limit of the form lim_x to 0 [g(x)]^h(x) where g(x) to 1 and h(x) to infty, the limit evaluates to: e^lim_x to 0 h(x)[g(x) - 1] ### Core Logic Given the limit expression: lim_x to 0 (f(2 + x))^3/x = e^alpha Using the standard form as f(2)=1, this transforms to: e^lim_x to 0 frac3x (f(2 + x) - 1) = e^alpha Recognizing the definition of the derivative f'(2) = lim_x to 0 fracf(2+x)-1x: e^3 f'(2) = e^alpha Given f'(2) = 4: e^3(4) = e^12 = e^alpha implies alpha = 12 ### Step 1: Finding Intersection points with x-axis Substitute alpha = 12 into the equation of the curve: y = 4x^3 - 4x^2 - 4(12 - 7)x - 12 y = 4x^3 - 4x^2 - 20x - 12 To find where it meets the x-axis, set y = 0: 4x^3 - 4x^2 - 20x - 12 = 0 implies x^3 - x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0 Testing for rational roots, x = -1 is a root because (-1)^3 - (-1)^2 - 5(-1) - 3 = -1 - 1 + 5 - 3 = 0. ### Step 2: Factoring the cubic polynomial Dividing x^3 - x^2 - 5x - 3 by (x+1) gives: (x + 1)(x^2 - 2x - 3) = 0 (x + 1)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0 implies (x + 1)^2(x - 3) = 0 The roots are x = -1 (repeated root) and x = 3. Therefore, the distinct real values of x where the curve intersects the x-axis are -1 and 3, meaning it meets the x-axis exactly 2 times. ### Pattern Recognition A repeated root like (x+1)^2 means the curve is tangent to the x-axis at that point, but it still counts as a meeting point. Always count distinct real roots when determining the number of meeting points with the coordinate axes. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Class 11 Mathematics: Theory of Equations

Reference Study Guides

More Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Previous-Year Questions — Page 9

Q17 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Continuity Check
Let g(x) be a linear function and f(x) = begincases g(x) & , x le 0 \\ left(frac1+x2+xright)^frac1x & , x > 0 endcases is continuous at x = 0. If f'(1) = f(-1), then the value of g(3) is
  • A. frac13 log_e left(frac49e^1/3right)
  • B. frac13 log_e left(frac49right) + 1
  • C. log_e left(frac49right) - 1
  • D. log_e left(frac49e^1/3right)

Solution

### Core Logic Let g(x) = ax + b. Since f(x) is continuous at x = 0: lim_x to 0^+ f(x) = f(0) lim_x to 0 left(frac1+x2+xright)^frac1x = b As x to 0, the base approaches frac12, and exponent approaches infty. Thus, left(frac12right)^infty = 0. So, b = 0. Thus, g(x) = ax. ### Step 1: Calculate Derivative For x > 0, f(x) = left(frac1+x2+xright)^frac1x. Let y = f(x). ln y = frac1x lnleft(frac1+x2+xright) Differentiating both sides w.r.t x: frac1y y' = -frac1x^2 lnleft(frac1+x2+xright) + frac1x cdot frac2+x1+x cdot frac1(2+x) - (1+x)1(2+x)^2 y' = y left[ -frac1x^2 lnleft(frac1+x2+xright) + frac1x(1+x)(2+x) right] ### Step 2: Apply Condition At x=1, y = f(1) = frac23. f'(1) = frac23 left[ -1 lnleft(frac23right) + frac16 right] = -frac23 lnleft(frac23right) + frac19 Also f(-1) = g(-1) = -a. Given f'(1) = f(-1) implies -a = -frac23 lnleft(frac23right) + frac19. a = frac23 lnleft(frac23right) - frac19 ### Step 3: Evaluate g(3) g(3) = 3a = 2 lnleft(frac23right) - frac13 g(3) = lnleft(frac49right) - frac13 = lnleft(frac49right) - ln(e^1/3) = lnleft(frac49e^1/3right) ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Continuity and Differentiability Class 12 Maths: Application of Derivatives

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