If alpha is a root of the equation x^2 + x + 1 = 0 and sum_k=1^nleft(alpha^k + frac1alpha^kright)^2 = 20, then n is equal to

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 11 to 11 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Core Logic The equation x^2 + x + 1 = 0 has complex roots which are the non-real cube roots of unity. Thus, we can set alpha = omega (where omega^3 = 1 and 1 + omega + omega^2 = 0). Let's analyze the general term block T_k = left(omega^k + frac1omega^kright)^2: T_k = left(omega^k + omega^-kright)^2 = omega^2k + omega^-2k + 2 = omega^2k + omega^k + 2 Because omega^k is periodic with period 3, let's examine the values of T_k for different values of k: - If k is a multiple of 3 (k=3m): omega^2k = 1, omega^k = 1 implies T_k = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4. - If k is not a multiple of 3 (k=3m+1 or 3m+2): omega^2k + omega^k = -1 implies T_k = -1 + 2 = 1. ### Step 1: Evaluating periodic blocks Every block of three consecutive terms (k = 1, 2, 3) contributes exactly: textSum of a block = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 We want the total summation to equal 20. Let's divide 20 by our block value 6: 20 = 3 times 6 + 2 This means the sum must consist of 3 full periodic blocks plus additional terms that add up to 2. ### Step 2: Determining the final term count n The number of terms in 3 full blocks is 3 times 3 = 9 terms, giving a sum of 18. To get the remaining value of 2, we look at the next terms: - Term 10 (k=10, not a multiple of 3) adds 1 implies textTotal = 18 + 1 = 19. - Term 11 (k=11, not a multiple of 3) adds 1 implies textTotal = 19 + 1 = 20. Hence, the series terminates exactly at n = 11. ### Pattern Recognition Whenever complex roots of unity or cyclic properties show up inside series sums, group terms into blocks based on the underlying period length (3 here) to convert large sums into simple modular arithmetic arithmetic calculations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Complex Numbers Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

Reference Study Guides

More Complex Numbers Previous-Year Questions — Page 7

Q26 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Properties of Modulus and Argument
If alpha denotes the number of solutions of |1 - i|^x = 2^x and beta = left(frac|z|arg(z)right), where z = fracpi4 (1 + i)^4 left(frac1 - sqrtpi isqrtpi + i + fracsqrtpi - i1 + sqrtpi iright), i = sqrt-1, then the distance of the point (alpha, beta) from the line 4x - 3y = 7 is
Numerical Answer. Answer: 3 to 3

Solution

### Core Logic |1 - i|^x = 2^x implies (sqrt2)^x = 2^x implies 2^x/2 = 2^x This implies fracx2 = x implies x = 0. There is exactly 1 solution, so alpha = 1. ### Step 1: Simplify complex number z (1+i)^4 = ((1+i)^2)^2 = (1 + i^2 + 2i)^2 = (2i)^2 = -4 Thus, z = -pi left( frac(1-sqrtpii)(sqrtpi-i)pi + 1 + frac(sqrtpi-i)(1-sqrtpii)1 + pi right) ### Step 2: Simplify Bracket Let's expand the terms directly: z = fracpi4(-4) left[ fracsqrtpi - pi i - i - sqrtpipi + 1 + fracsqrtpi - i - pi i - sqrtpi1 + pi right] = -pi left[ frac-i(pi+1)pi+1 + frac-i(pi+1)pi+1 right] = -pi [ -i - i ] = 2pi i ### Step 3: Find beta For z = 2pi i: |z| = 2pi and arg(z) = fracpi2. beta = frac|z|arg(z) = frac2pipi/2 = 4 ### Step 4: Distance from Line Distance of point (alpha, beta) = (1, 4) from the line 4x - 3y - 7 = 0: D = frac|4(1) - 3(4) - 7|sqrt4^2 + (-3)^2 = frac|4 - 12 - 7|5 = frac|-15|5 = 3 ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Maths: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Class 11 Maths: Straight Lines

More Complex Numbers Questions — jee_main_2025_04_april_evening

Practice all Complex Numbers previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)