Related Formula
Newton's Theorem for roots: If α, β$\alpha, \beta$ satisfy ax² + bx + c = 0$ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ and Sₙ = αⁿ + βⁿ$S_n = \alpha^n + \beta^n$, then:
aSₙ + bSₙ₋₁ + cSₙ₋₂ = 0$$aS_n + bS_{n-1} + cS_{n-2} = 0$$
Core Logic
Apply Newton's Theorem directly to the first equation x² + √(3)x - 16 = 0$x^2 + \sqrt{3}x - 16 = 0$:
Pₙ + √(3)Pₙ₋₁ - 16Pₙ₋₂ = 0$$P_n + \sqrt{3}P_{n-1} - 16P_{n-2} = 0$$
For n = 25$n = 25$:
P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄ - 16P₂₃ = 0 P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄ = 16P₂₃$$P_{25} + \sqrt{3}P_{24} - 16P_{23} = 0 \implies P_{25} + \sqrt{3}P_{24} = 16P_{23}$$
Dividing both sides by 2P₂₃$2P_{23}$:
P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄2P₂₃ = 16P₂₃2P₂₃ = 8$$\frac{P_{25} + \sqrt{3}P_{24}}{2P_{23}} = \frac{16P_{23}}{2P_{23}} = 8$$
Step 1: Evaluation of the Second Part
For the second equation x² + 3x - 1 = 0$x^2 + 3x - 1 = 0$:
Qₙ + 3Qₙ₋₁ - Qₙ₋₂ = 0 Qₙ - Qₙ₋₂ = -3Qₙ₋₁$$Q_n + 3Q_{n-1} - Q_{n-2} = 0 \implies Q_n - Q_{n-2} = -3Q_{n-1}$$
For n = 25$n = 25$:
Q₂₅ - Q₂₃ = -3Q₂₄$$Q_{25} - Q_{23} = -3Q_{24}$$
Dividing both sides by Q₂₄$Q_{24}$:
Q₂₅ - Q₂₃Q₂₄ = -3$$\frac{Q_{25} - Q_{23}}{Q_{24}} = -3$$
Step 2: Total Calculation
Add both evaluated components:
Total Expression Value = 8 + (-3) = 5$$\text{Total Expression Value} = 8 + (-3) = 5$$
Pattern Recognition
Shortcut: High sequential indices (25, 24, 23$25, 24, 23$) indicate recurrence via Newton's Theorem. Relate Pₙ$P_n$ and Qₙ$Q_n$ directly to their characteristic quadratic polynomials to evaluate the ratios in one step without calculating powers.
Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer
Option (C)
Chapter Mix
Class 11 Mathematics: Quadratic Equations