JEE Main · Mathematics ↑ Rising

Quadratic Equations appeared 26 times across 3 years — 3% of Mathematics. This question is from Newton's Theorem on Roots.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 11 10 5 26

Let α and β be the roots of x² + √(3)x - 16 = 0, and γ and δ be the roots of x² + 3x - 1 = 0. If Pₙ = αⁿ + βⁿ and Qₙ = γⁿ + δⁿ, then P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄2P₂₃ + Q₂₅ - Q₂₃Q₂₄ is equal to ______

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

Newton's Theorem for roots: If α, β satisfy ax² + bx + c = 0 and Sₙ = αⁿ + βⁿ, then:

aSₙ + bSₙ₋₁ + cSₙ₋₂ = 0
Core Logic

Apply Newton's Theorem directly to the first equation x² + √(3)x - 16 = 0:

Pₙ + √(3)Pₙ₋₁ - 16Pₙ₋₂ = 0

For n = 25:

P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄ - 16P₂₃ = 0 P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄ = 16P₂₃

Dividing both sides by 2P₂₃:

P₂₅ + √(3)P₂₄2P₂₃ = 16P₂₃2P₂₃ = 8
Step 1: Evaluation of the Second Part

For the second equation x² + 3x - 1 = 0:

Qₙ + 3Qₙ₋₁ - Qₙ₋₂ = 0 Qₙ - Qₙ₋₂ = -3Qₙ₋₁

For n = 25:

Q₂₅ - Q₂₃ = -3Q₂₄

Dividing both sides by Q₂₄:

Q₂₅ - Q₂₃Q₂₄ = -3
Step 2: Total Calculation

Add both evaluated components:

Total Expression Value = 8 + (-3) = 5
Pattern Recognition

Shortcut: High sequential indices (25, 24, 23) indicate recurrence via Newton's Theorem. Relate Pₙ and Qₙ directly to their characteristic quadratic polynomials to evaluate the ratios in one step without calculating powers.

Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer

Option (C)

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Mathematics: Quadratic Equations

More Quadratic Equations Previous-Year Questions — Page 6

Q20 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Sign of Quadratic Expressions
Let S be the set of positive integral values of a for which (ax² + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4)/(x² - 8x + 32) < 0, x in R. Then, the number of elements in S is:
  • A. 1
  • B. 0
  • C. ∞
  • D. 3

Solution

Core Logic

For the denominator x² - 8x + 32, D = 64 - 128 < 0 and a = 1 > 0. Thus, x² - 8x + 32 > 0 x in R.

Step 1: Constraint on Numerator

Since the denominator is always positive, the numerator must be strictly negative for all x in R.

ax² + 2(a + 1)x + 9a + 4 < 0 x in R

This requires a < 0 and D < 0.

Step 2: Conclusion

Since a must be strictly less than 0, there are no positive integral values of a that satisfy the condition. Hence, S is an empty set. Number of elements is 0.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Maths: Quadratic Equations

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)