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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties appeared 36 times across 3 years — 4.2% of Chemistry. This question is from Modern Periodic Table and Elements.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 9 16 11 36

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.
LIST-I (Family)LIST-II (Symbol of Element)
A. Pnicogen (group 15)I. Ts
B. ChalcogenII. Og
C. HalogenIII. Lv
D. Noble gasIV. Mc
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Solution & Explanation

Related Formula

The groups of the modern periodic table correspond to standard IUPAC group families:

  • Group 15 (Pnictogens): Nitrogen family
  • Group 16 (Chalcogens): Oxygen family
  • Group 17 (Halogens): Fluorine family
  • Group 18 (Noble Gases): Helium family
Core Logic

Map the heavy transactinide elements (Period 7) to their respective periodic groups using their atomic numbers:

  • Moscovium (Mc, Z=115): Group 15 (Pnicogen)
  • Livermorium (Lv, Z=116): Group 16 (Chalcogen)
  • Tennessine (Ts, Z=117): Group 17 (Halogen)
  • Oganesson (Og, Z=118): Group 18 (Noble Gas)
Step 1: Match the symbols
  • A (Pnicogen) arrow IV (Mc)
  • B (Chalcogen) arrow III (Lv)
  • C (Halogen) arrow I (Ts)
  • D (Noble Gas) arrow II (Og)
  • This maps to A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II, matching Option (2).

Pattern Recognition

Modern IUPAC nomenclature adds heavy synthetic elements to complete Period 7. They correspond to group properties: 115 is below bismuth (Pnicogen), 116 is below polonium (Chalcogen), 117 is below astatine (Halogen), and 118 is below radon (Noble Gas).

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

More Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Previous-Year Questions — Page 8

Q70 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Electron Gain Enthalpy
The correct sequence of electron gain enthalpy of the elements listed below is A. Ar B. Br C. F D. S Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:
  • A. C > B > D > A
  • B. A > D > B > C
  • C. A > D > C > B
  • D. D > C > B > A

Solution

Core Logic

Electron gain enthalpy (ΔegH) values are considered with their signs when ordering from largest to smallest algebraically.

ElementΔegH (kJ/mol)
F-333
S-200
Br-325
Ar+96

Arranging these algebraically from highest to lowest: +96 > -200 > -325 > -333 Thus, Ar > S > Br > F, which corresponds to A > D > B > C.

Pattern Recognition

Noble gases always have positive electron gain enthalpies (highest algebraically). Halogens have highly negative values (lowest algebraically). Fluorine is highly negative, Bromine is slightly less negative. Sulfur sits in between.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

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