If y = cos left( fracpi3 + cos^-1 fracx2 right), then (x - y)^2 + 3y^2 is equal to ____________.

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 3 to 3 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B sinleft(cos^-1 uright) = sqrt1 - u^2 ### Core Logic We expand the trigonometric compound angle expression to obtain a coupled algebraic equation relating variables x and y. ### Step 1: Expand the equation using cosine addition formula Let theta = cos^-1left(fracx2right) implies cos theta = fracx2 and sin theta = sqrt1 - fracx^24: y = cosleft(fracpi3 + thetaright) = cosfracpi3 costheta - sinfracpi3 sintheta y = frac12 left( fracx2 right) - fracsqrt32 sqrt1 - fracx^24 y = fracx4 - fracsqrt34 sqrt4 - x^2 4y = x - sqrt3sqrt4 - x^2 ### Step 2: Isolate the root and square Rearrange terms to isolate the radical and square both sides: x - 4y = sqrt3sqrt4 - x^2 (x - 4y)^2 = 3(4 - x^2) x^2 - 8xy + 16y^2 = 12 - 3x^2 4x^2 - 8xy + 16y^2 = 12 Divide the entire equation by 4: x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2 = 3 ### Step 3: Evaluate the target expression We want to find the value of (x-y)^2 + 3y^2: (x-y)^2 + 3y^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2 + 3y^2 = x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2 Notice that this matches the left side of our simplified equation from Step 2 exactly: (x - y)^2 + 3y^2 = 3 ### Pattern Recognition Coefficient symmetry: The expression (x-y)^2 + 3y^2 = x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2 is a standard algebraic representation designed to match the quadratic expansion of scaled trigonometric sum equations. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Reference Study Guides

More Inverse Trigonometric Functions Previous-Year Questions — Page 3

Q15 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
For alpha, beta, gamma neq 0. If sin^-1alpha + sin^-1beta + sin^-1gamma = pi and (alpha + beta + gamma)(alpha - gamma + beta) = 3 alphabeta then gamma equal to
  • A. fracsqrt32
  • B. frac1sqrt2
  • C. fracsqrt3 - 12sqrt2
  • D. sqrt3

Solution

### Core Logic Let sin^-1alpha = A, sin^-1beta = B, sin^-1gamma = C. Given A + B + C = pi. Since sin A = alpha, sin B = beta, sin C = gamma, alpha, beta, gamma act like the side lengths of a triangle divided by 2R by Sine rule. However, directly dealing with the relation: (alpha + beta + gamma)(alpha + beta - gamma) = 3alphabeta ### Step 1: Simplify Algebraic Relation (alpha + beta)^2 - gamma^2 = 3alphabeta alpha^2 + beta^2 + 2alphabeta - gamma^2 = 3alphabeta alpha^2 + beta^2 - gamma^2 = alphabeta ### Step 2: Triangle Identification Divide by 2alphabeta: fracalpha^2 + beta^2 - gamma^22alphabeta = frac12 By Cosine Rule, cos C = frac12. Since C = sin^-1gamma, we know sin C = gamma. cos C = sqrt1 - gamma^2 = frac12. ### Step 3: Final Solution 1 - gamma^2 = frac14 implies gamma^2 = frac34 Since C is an angle of a triangle (or sum equals pi and elements are positive limits), gamma = sin C > 0. gamma = fracsqrt32 ### Pattern Recognition The expression (alpha + beta + gamma)(alpha + beta - gamma) = 3alphabeta perfectly mirrors the Cosine Rule standard form giving cos C = 1/2. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Maths: Inverse Trigonometric Functions Class 11 Maths: Trigonometric Functions

More Inverse Trigonometric Functions Questions — jee_main_2025_02_april_evening

Practice all Inverse Trigonometric Functions previous-year questions →

Rankbit System
JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)