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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties appeared 36 times across 3 years — 4.2% of Chemistry. This question is from Periodic Trends in Properties.

Year 2026 2025 2024 Total
Questions 9 16 11 36

Consider the following elements.
Periodic Trends in Properties
Periodic Trends in Properties
Which of the following is/are true about A^, B^, C^ and D^? A. Order of atomic radii: B^ < A^ < D^ < C^ B. Order of metallic character: B^ < A^ < D^ < C^ C. Size of the element: D^ < C^ < B^ < A^ D. Order of ionic radii: B⁺ < A⁺ < D⁺ < C⁺ Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution & Explanation

Core Logic

From the grid layout, A^ and B^ are in the same period (left to right), while C^ and D^ are below them in the next period. In general, moving along a period from left to right, size decreases and metallic character decreases. Moving down a group, size increases and metallic character increases.

Atomic Radii / Size: B^ < A^ (across period) D^ < C^ (across period) A^ < C^ and B^ < D^ (down the group) Combining them: B^ < A^ < D^ < C^. (Statement A is correct, C is incorrect).

Metallic Character: B^ < A^ and D^ < C^ Overall trend follows size closely for these blocks: B^ < A^ < D^ < C^. (Statement B is correct).

Ionic Radii (+ ions): Follows the same basic trend as atomic radii: B⁺ < A⁺ < D⁺ < C⁺. (Statement D is correct).

Step 1: Final Selection

Statements A, B, and D are correct. Statement C contradicts A, so it is incorrect. Option 2 is the right choice.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

More Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Previous-Year Questions — Page 8

Q70 jee_main_2024_31_jan_morning Electron Gain Enthalpy
The correct sequence of electron gain enthalpy of the elements listed below is A. Ar B. Br C. F D. S Choose the most appropriate from the options given below:
  • A. C > B > D > A
  • B. A > D > B > C
  • C. A > D > C > B
  • D. D > C > B > A

Solution

Core Logic

Electron gain enthalpy (ΔegH) values are considered with their signs when ordering from largest to smallest algebraically.

ElementΔegH (kJ/mol)
F-333
S-200
Br-325
Ar+96

Arranging these algebraically from highest to lowest: +96 > -200 > -325 > -333 Thus, Ar > S > Br > F, which corresponds to A > D > B > C.

Pattern Recognition

Noble gases always have positive electron gain enthalpies (highest algebraically). Halogens have highly negative values (lowest algebraically). Fluorine is highly negative, Bromine is slightly less negative. Sulfur sits in between.

Chapter Mix

Class 11 Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

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JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%) | JEE Physics: Waves (+15.5%) | Electrostatics: Concentric Shells (-29.7%) | Modern Physics: Photoelectric Clones (+34.2%) | Mathematics: Definite Integrals (+18.1%) | Chemistry: Coordination Splitting (-11.4%)