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Let f(x)=lim_nrightarrow inftysum_r=0^nleft(fractan(x/2^r+1)+tan^3(x/2^r+1)1-tan^2(x/2^r+1)right). Then lim_xrightarrow0frace^x-e^f(x)(x-f(x)) is equal to

Numerical Answer Type:
Enter a numerical value Answer: 1 to 1 +4 marks

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula Trigonometric identity: fractantheta + tan^3theta1-tan^2theta = tantheta left( frac1+tan^2theta1-tan^2theta right) = fractanthetacos 2theta Also note standard telescopic identity: tan 2phi - tanphi = fractanphicos 2phi ### Core Logic Let theta = fracx2^r+1. The term inside the summation simplifies to: tanleft(fracx2^rright) - tanleft(fracx2^r+1right) Now, evaluating the summation: sum_r=0^n left[ tanleft(fracx2^rright) - tanleft(fracx2^r+1right) right] = tan x - tanleft(fracx2^n+1right) Taking the limit as n to infty, tanleft(fracx2^n+1right) to tan(0) = 0. Therefore, f(x) = tan x. ### Step 1: Evaluate the Limit We need to find: lim_xrightarrow0frace^x-e^tan xx-tan x Factor out e^tan x from the numerator: lim_xrightarrow0 e^tan x cdot left[ frace^x-tan x - 1x-tan x right] Let u = x - tan x. As x to 0, u to 0. The limit becomes: lim_urightarrow0 e^0 cdot left[ frace^u - 1u right] = 1 times 1 = 1 ### Pattern Recognition Standard limit substitution lim_y to 0 frace^y - 1y = 1 applies cleanly whenever the argument in the exponent matches the entire denominator layout. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Trigonometry Class 12 Mathematics: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

More Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Previous-Year Questions — Page 5

Q65 2025 Limits of Special Series
The value of lim_nto inftyleft(sum_K = 1^nfrack^3 + 6k^2 + 11k + 5(k + 3)!right) is:
  • A. \frac{4}{3}
  • B. 2
  • C. \frac{7}{3}
  • D. \frac{5}{3}

Solution

### Related Formula sum_k=1^infty left( frac1k! - frac1(k+3)! right) implies textTelescoping Series simplification ### Core Logic Rewrite the numerator polynomial to establish factor terms matching the factorial expansion base (k+3): k^3 + 6k^2 + 11k + 5 = (k^3 + 6k^2 + 11k + 6) - 1 = (k+1)(k+2)(k+3) - 1 ### Step 1: Simplify General Term T_k = frac(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)(k+3)! - frac1(k+3)! T_k = frac1k! - frac1(k+3)! This creates a clean telescoping layout format structure. ### Step 2: Sum the Series Writing out expanded \partial sums up to infinity: S = left( frac11! + frac12! + frac13! + frac14! + dots right) - left( frac14! + frac15! + frac16! + dots right) All higher terms cancel out systematically, leaving exactly the leading remaining fragments: S = frac11! + frac12! + frac13! = 1 + frac12 + frac16 = frac106 = frac53 ### Pattern Recognition Whenever factorials dominate fraction denominators, manipulate structural terms to align components via Telescoping sums (V_n - V_n-k). ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 11 Mathematics: Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Class 11 Mathematics: Sequences and Series

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