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The value of int_-1^1fracleft(1 + sqrt|x| - xright)e^x + left(sqrt|x| - xright)e^-xe^x + e^-x \, mathrmdx is equal to

Solution & Explanation

### Related Formula King's property of definite integrals: int_a^b f(x)mathrmdx = int_a^b f(a+b-x)mathrmdx ### Core Logic Let the given integral be I. Apply King's property by substituting x to -x: I = int_-1^1fracleft(1 + sqrt|x| + xright)e^-x + left(sqrt|x| + xright)e^xe^-x + e^x\,mathrmdx Add both integral expressions 2I = I + I: 2I = int_-1^1 frac(e^x + e^-x) + left(sqrt|x| - x + sqrt|x| + xright)(e^x + e^-x)e^x + e^-x\,mathrmdx 2I = int_-1^1 left(1 + sqrt|x| - x + sqrt|x| + xright)\,mathrmdx ### Step 1: Apply Symmetry Properties The integrand is completely even. Hence, convert intervals: 2I = 2int_0^1 left(1 + sqrt|x| - x + sqrt|x| + xright)\,mathrmdx For x in [0,1], |x| = x implies sqrt|x| - x = 0 and sqrt|x| + x = sqrt2x: I = int_0^1 (1 + sqrt2x)\,mathrmdx ### Step 2: Final Integration Execution I = left[ x + sqrt2 cdot fracx^3/23/2 right]_0^1 = left[ x + frac2sqrt23x^3/2 right]_0^1 I = 1 + frac2sqrt23 ### Pattern Recognition When functions involve combinations of exponential components (e^x, e^-x) over symmetric boundaries, adding the variable reflection eliminates exponential fractions instantly. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Definite Integration

Reference Study Guides

More Definite Integration Previous-Year Questions

Q71 2025 Integration of Modulus and Greatest Integer Functions
If 24int_0^fracpi4left(sin left|4x - fracpi12right| + [2sin x]right)mathrmdx = 2pi +alpha, where [cdot ] denotes the greatest integer function, then alpha is equal to
Numerical Answer. Answer: 12 to 12

Solution

### Related Formula Additivity property of definite integrals over split interval boundary points: int_a^c g(x) \, dx = int_a^b g(x) \, dx + int_b^c g(x) \, dx ### Core Logic Separate the integration tracking flow into two component operations: I_1 = int_0^fracpi4 sinleft|4x - fracpi12 ight| \, dx I_2 = int_0^fracpi4 [2sin x] \, dx ### Step 1: Solve Modulus Integral Term The argument changes sign inside absolute value bounds when 4x - fracpi12 = 0 implies x = fracpi48: I_1 = int_0^fracpi48 -sinleft(4x - fracpi12 ight) \, dx + int_fracpi48^fracpi4 sinleft(4x - fracpi12 ight) \, dx = frac14 left[ cosleft(4x - fracpi12 ight) right]_0^fracpi48 - frac14 left[ cosleft(4x - fracpi12 ight) right]_fracpi48^fracpi4 Evaluating across numerical boundaries gives: 24 cdot I_1 = 24left(frac12right) = 12 ### Step 2: Solve Greatest Integer Component and Combine Analyze step limits inside greatest integer block [2sin x]: For x in left[0, fracpi6right), 0 le 2sin x < 1 implies [2sin x] = 0. For x in left[fracpi6, fracpi4right], 1 le 2sin x < sqrt2 implies [2sin x] = 1. I_2 = int_0^fracpi6 0 \, dx + int_fracpi6^fracpi4 1 \, dx = fracpi4 - fracpi6 = fracpi12 Combine both sections aggregated by multiplier 24: textTotal = 12 + 24left(fracpi12 ight) = 2pi + 12 Comparing directly with expression statement parameters 2pi + alpha isolates response value: alpha = 12 ### Pattern Recognition Modulus arguments and step functions require isolating inflection transition numbers directly to break integrations up neatly. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Definite Integration
Q62 2025 Integration by Parts
Let f:Rrightarrow R be a twice differentiable function such that f(2)=1. If F(x)=xf(x) for all xin R, leftint_0^2xF^prime(x)dx=6right. and leftint_0^2x^2F^primeprime(x)dx=40right., then F^prime(2)+leftint_0^2F(x)dxright. is equal to :
  • A. 11
  • B. 15
  • C. 6
  • D. 13

Solution

### Related Formula Integration by Parts formula: int u cdot v \, dx = u int v \, dx - int left( u' int v \, dx right) dx ### Core Logic Given F(x) = xf(x) and f(2) = 1 implies F(2) = 2f(2) = 2. Let's apply Integration by Parts to the first given integral: int_0^2 x F'(x) dx = 6 left[ xF(x) right]_0^2 - int_0^2 F(x) dx = 6 2F(2) - 0 - int_0^2 F(x) dx = 6 2(2) - int_0^2 F(x) dx = 6 implies int_0^2 F(x) dx = 4 - 6 = -2 ### Step 1: Simplify Second Integral via Integration by Parts Now look at the second integral: int_0^2 x^2 F''(x) dx = 40 Applying Integration by parts (taking u = x^2 and v = F''(x)): left[ x^2 F'(x) right]_0^2 - int_0^2 2x F'(x) dx = 40 4 F'(2) - 0 - 2 int_0^2 x F'(x) dx = 40 We already know int_0^2 x F'(x) dx = 6: 4 F'(2) - 2(6) = 40 4 F'(2) - 12 = 40 implies 4 F'(2) = 52 implies F'(2) = 13 ### Step 2: Sum the Values We need to find F'(2) + int_0^2 F(x) dx: 13 + (-2) = 11 ### Pattern Recognition Notice how the definition of f(x) is mostly a distraction to find F(2)=2. The problem is fundamentally testing consecutive applications of integration by parts to reduction structures. ### Evaluation Rubric / Model Answer null ### Chapter Mix Class 12 Mathematics: Definite Integration

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